The
Debate in Whole Language: Whose Campaign is John Kerry's Campaign?
by Rich Gibson
As an aside, at the outset, if I was an organizer for
President Bush, I would give people money to form a Whole Language
Elites for Kerry Committee, and I would publicize their support for
Kerry like crazy.
Or, another instance: say I sign this list for Kerry, and
Bush smears you all--and thus Kerry--- for associating with communists
(which in Bush's mind would be correct). Will you side with Bush and
demand that I get off the list in order to support Kerry--a Skull and
bones warrior-millionaire who will never be a good friend to anyone
here?
Educators for Kerry? What gets learned from that? It seems
to me that the Whole Language group needs to restore the Whole to its
outlook. It is not enough to oppose high stakes tests and NCLB, take
them apart from the other processes of capitalism that are at work now,
and treat them in ways that suggest that the capitalists are going to
adopt the ethics and desires of the workers, teachers and students.
They never have, never will, and most certainly cannot now when they
face the greatest crisis in the history of their empire, a crisis that
objectively (if not subjectively yet) goes well beyond their dramatic
losses in Vietnam.
Capitalism ( which Democrats and Republicans personify in
only slightly different ways) is not going to be talked out of
profiteering and war, and capitalist schools are not going to stop
meeting, mainly, the desires of this government that now clearly serves
as an executive committee for the rich. Not until masses of people take
direct action to overcome that kind of schooling, inside the schools,
outside the schools, in communities, on picket lines, on
strikes, civil upheavals, etc---which will happen because people
are going to have to fight back in order to survive--will the demands
of capital on schools be mediated by direct resistance.
Will it be ok to go forward with the US imperial invasion of
the world if Kerry modifies the NCLB and Big Tests and offers bi
lingual education? (How will we get him to tinker with his
teacher-pay-for-performance scheme if he dumps his support for high
stakes tests? He would be lost with no measuring stick).
Sacrificing the needs of masses of people, the whole of the
working classes and poor people around the world, in order to meet the
immediate--partial--needs of a few, has a long history, none of it
panning out well in the long run for anyone but the tiniest of real
minorities---the rich.
The parallels of this to the history of the AFL are
remarkable. The AFL traded alliances with workers in the rest of the
world for support for the US ruling class here, and then they,
logically, mobilized opposition to workers' movements abroad. In
sum, the leadership of the AFL said, "US workers will do better, if
other workers do worse." They applied that logic inside the US too,
"White male workers will do better if other workers do worse."
Some white folks in the AFL did ok with that for awhile,
owned snowmobiles, etc. They are dead in the water now, you know. Why?
In part because the AFL bosses had no interest at all in creating an
active, class conscious rank and file movement that could make its own
decisions, act in its own interests, and exercise its remarkable
potential power to control their work places and communities.
The immediate issues in schools (always connected to broader
societal issues) relate more to who controls the work place, what value
teachers and students create, who controls that value and how people
can shut off the invasion of the military ghouls seeking the kids, how
to halt the racist big tests----not how to spend this much time
choosing who will oppress the people on the list less--and whether or
not colleges of education will continue to exist.
One day we are discussing a million teacher march (which, if
we can accept the fantasy-- would be a 950,000 white people march, with
all the fearsome characteristics of that). Then we abandon the
genuinely positive rank and file action underpinnings of that idea and
vacillate the other way, organizing a trip to the voting booth which
will do nothing, nothing, to create or preserve power for poor and
working people, who are likely to be the best allies teachers ever
had---allies surely superior to those that the criminal
leadership of the teacher unions propose--with the cops-- to demand
more pay from big city bosses (see the AFT full page ad in NY Times of
June 8). And not John Kerry who is openly says he is going to continue
the US ruling class' invasion of the world, in the name of democracy
and freedom, but truly for oil, social control, and brutal exploitation.
That perpetual war is going to need bodies to fight it, and
those bodies are sitting in schools right now. That war is going to
need peculiar kinds of schooling. War and school will create and
recreate each other, until a mass change of mind, and mass action, call
both off. A Vote Kerry movement disconnects that reality, pretends it
is not there---or believes that what Kerry says he will do is going to
be worse than what he actually will do--a bizarre sense of hope through
counting on lies. Of course, John Kerry is going to lie to you, me, and
everyone else. That is his job, especially within a country dedicated
to endless war---always rooted in deception. Shall we urge a vote for
his lies? What are the ethics of that, not in a moralizing sense, but
in the sense that when we get done with that activity, how shall we
look back and judge it?
This is, then, a pedagogical problem, in part. What do
people need to know about schools and society, and how do they need to
come to know it? Pushing people into voting booths, as self-alienating
as going to church to pay others to find and interpret god, and
probably about as effective, teaches people little or nothing about how
they can understand and act on the world in their own, collective
class, interests. Indeed, it teaches people the opposite of what they
need to know---Kerry, or someone else, will save your ass. He won't.
Only you (and hence we) will.
Kerry, I note, put his campaign on hold and said nothing
about the gutter racism of Ronald Reagan, while elites in the US held a
mass pr campaign designed to enshrine, not dead Reagan, but the
permanence of their rule--a pr campaign from the top down that nearly
outstripped Goebbels. . Fighting racism will not get Kerry votes, but
it is a vital aspect of real teacher-student-prof power.
Organizing around the lowest common denominator of opinion
does not elevate that opinion, but retards it. Teachers should easily
see a pedagogical parallel.
Soon shall we lesser evil ourselves right to John McCain?
Let us say Kerry wins and does everything that we seem to
want him to do in regards to education. Then let us say (just for the
purposes of exposition--but anyone would do) that he has chosen McCain
as his VP, and Kerry drops dead, and McCain restores all the Bush NCLB
stuff. What position will the people on this list, and the base of
people created by urging a Vote Kerry movement, be in? How will this
base be able to preserve their victory with Kerry? They won't, because
they will have tossed away their vital time in a voting booth, when
they could have done something lasting, like building a movement that
connects people with power. They will have participated in a shell
game, rather than doing something substantive----a base of people ready
for direct action no matter which wolf in sheeps' clothing runs the
show.
Whole Language, and all that implies, offers a direct
connection to what people need to know and how they come to know it, in
order to lead reasonably free, connected, creative lives. It is
necessarily an oppositional movement, a rebel movement (as the recent
high-point of direct whole language action at the reading
conference shows) because it stands above the parts-to-whole
vision of those who want to mask the totalizing nature of capital's
society. Whole Language suggests that knowledge is constructed
socially, is not private property (one of the key props of the tests).
Whole language has all the potential to answer the crisis that really
is in front of us, but not if it just takes up part of life and says,
Go Vote Kerry.
Even if the Vote Kerry effort is taken in conjunction with
other actions, the main thing that will be heard is Vote Kerry,
submerging other actions in that process from now until November, this
loss of five months' work in the midst of a burgeoning war, a looming
financial crisis, deepening attacks on whatever civil liberties are
left, ever more surveillance, more official deception (from both
parties), etc. While any project for social, economic, educational
change is a long term project, there is a certain urgency here.
Educators for Kerry? We would be at the bottom of a big pile
of hacks who are already at the trough proclaiming their allegiance to
Kerry, the bosses of the AFT and the NEA. Just how they would use the
prestigious leadership of the Lit for All group is open to speculation.
I doubt they would even want it, but if they did, they would only use
it in the most cynical ways. Why align whatever base of support the Lit
for All group might have with them?
Two apparently contradictory, but truly connected, slogans
were proved out in the last presidential vote;
1. If voting mattered, they wouldn't let you do it (that
from the director of political action of the NEA in Florida)
and
2. There is not much sense in voting when your enemies own
the voting machines (that from the director of the Broward County, Fla,
AFT--now in jail for pedophilia).
Their cynicism shines through. They knew then that they
could not outbribe Enron, which is the crux of the electoral system,
proof being that this election will cost well over one billion dollars.
The opposite of that is the pedagogical project of
interacting with people to learn, and teach, how we can understand and
change the world, and our immediate circumstances, in tandem---the
whole and its parts--in order to fashion a powerful mass of conscious
people who can overturn, not just the NCLB and the tests, but the
system that requires them. To take one without the other, to hide one
from the other, leaves teachers and students defenseless.
A conscious action oriented movement clearly, requires
organization, where the pedagogical project can be deepened through
planning, criticism, and self criticism, combatting the key trends in
US education today (racism, cowardice, opportunism, ignorance) which is
a topic for another day.
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